{"as_of":"2026-10-13T23:01:57Z","run":"run-1791932517-1791932627","licence":"CC-BY-4.0","cite":"Plague News, \"Plague outbreak in Irkutsk region, Russia\", updated 13 October 2026, 23:01 UTC, https://plaguenews.com/","data":{"facts":["f-01m4va7r27y1pk1ap8376e2r3m","f-01m4va7r27c58fjcsf1gjpn7jd","f-01m4va7r27rvwq6e8ae128eb0c","f-01m4va7r270cm205r5yf7713kk","f-01m4va7r27arpg44zc50ce5fgc"],"facts_detail":[{"credibility":{"basis":{"independent_reports_backing":1,"languages_backing":1,"outlets_backing":1,"reports_checked":2,"reports_contradicting":0},"code":3,"confidence":"moderate","why":"one independent report backs it and none say otherwise","words":"Possibly true"},"disputed":false,"event":"e-1446","id":"f-01m4va7r27y1pk1ap8376e2r3m","independent_reports_backing":1,"machine_written":true,"names":["John Bolton"],"per":"John Bolton","read_with_skepticism":true,"reports_contradicting":0,"shown_status":"claimed","skepticism_reasons":[{"id":"political_interest","label":"Political interest","why":"It comes from a government or politician with a political interest in how the outbreak is seen, such as a rival state."}],"sources":["https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/bolton-alarmed-russia-plague-death-181634370.html"],"status":"claimed","text":"John Bolton called for an urgent review of US biological warfare defences after the Irkutsk incident.","topic":"international"},{"credibility":{"basis":{"independent_reports_backing":1,"languages_backing":1,"outlets_backing":1,"reports_checked":2,"reports_contradicting":0},"code":3,"confidence":"moderate","why":"one independent report backs it and none say otherwise","words":"Possibly true"},"detail_of":"f-01m4va7r27y1pk1ap8376e2r3m","disputed":false,"event":"e-1446","id":"f-01m4va7r27c58fjcsf1gjpn7jd","independent_reports_backing":1,"machine_written":true,"names":["John Bolton","Washington Post"],"per":"John Bolton","read_with_skepticism":false,"reports_contradicting":0,"shown_status":"reported","skepticism_reasons":[],"sources":["https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/bolton-alarmed-russia-plague-death-181634370.html"],"status":"reported","text":"John Bolton made the call in a Washington Post opinion column published Tuesday.","topic":"other"},{"credibility":{"basis":{"independent_reports_backing":1,"languages_backing":1,"outlets_backing":1,"reports_checked":2,"reports_contradicting":0},"code":3,"confidence":"moderate","why":"one independent report backs it and none say otherwise","words":"Possibly true"},"detail_of":"f-01m4va7r27y1pk1ap8376e2r3m","disputed":false,"event":"e-1446","id":"f-01m4va7r27rvwq6e8ae128eb0c","independent_reports_backing":1,"machine_written":true,"names":["John Bolton","Russia","China"],"per":"John Bolton","read_with_skepticism":true,"reports_contradicting":0,"shown_status":"claimed","skepticism_reasons":[{"id":"political_interest","label":"Political interest","why":"It comes from a government or politician with a political interest in how the outbreak is seen, such as a rival state."}],"sources":["https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/bolton-alarmed-russia-plague-death-181634370.html"],"status":"claimed","text":"John Bolton cited concerns about biological weapons programmes in Russia and China.","topic":"international"},{"credibility":{"basis":{"independent_reports_backing":1,"languages_backing":1,"outlets_backing":1,"reports_checked":2,"reports_contradicting":0},"code":3,"confidence":"moderate","why":"one independent report backs it and none say otherwise","words":"Possibly true"},"detail_of":"f-01m4va7r27y1pk1ap8376e2r3m","disputed":false,"event":"e-1446","id":"f-01m4va7r270cm205r5yf7713kk","independent_reports_backing":1,"machine_written":true,"names":["Russia"],"per":"American intelligence agencies","read_with_skepticism":true,"reports_contradicting":0,"shown_status":"confirmed","skepticism_reasons":[{"id":"political_interest","label":"Political interest","why":"It comes from a government or politician with a political interest in how the outbreak is seen, such as a rival state."}],"sources":["https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/bolton-alarmed-russia-plague-death-181634370.html"],"status":"confirmed","text":"The 2026 US intelligence threat assessment said Russian scientists continued developing chemical and biological warfare capabilities.","topic":"international"},{"credibility":{"basis":{"independent_reports_backing":1,"languages_backing":1,"outlets_backing":1,"reports_checked":2,"reports_contradicting":0},"code":3,"confidence":"moderate","why":"one independent report backs it and none say otherwise","words":"Possibly true"},"detail_of":"f-01m4va7r27y1pk1ap8376e2r3m","disputed":false,"event":"e-1446","id":"f-01m4va7r27arpg44zc50ce5fgc","independent_reports_backing":1,"machine_written":true,"names":["China"],"per":"American intelligence agencies","read_with_skepticism":true,"reports_contradicting":0,"shown_status":"confirmed","skepticism_reasons":[{"id":"political_interest","label":"Political interest","why":"It comes from a government or politician with a political interest in how the outbreak is seen, such as a rival state."}],"sources":["https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/bolton-alarmed-russia-plague-death-181634370.html"],"status":"confirmed","text":"The 2026 US intelligence threat assessment said China probably possessed chemical and biological warfare capabilities."}],"first_report":"2026-10-13T18:16:34Z","id":"e-1446","linked_to_siberian_outbreak":true,"links":[],"reports":2,"title":"Bolton calls for review of US biological defences","url":"https://plaguenews.com/id/e-1446"}}